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Registros recuperados: 15
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Acquisition de données complémentaires aux dénombrements, avec les techniques de cytométrie en flux, fluorescence totale ou spectrale. Etat d’avancement et premiers résultats. Action Indice Composition. Livrable n° A III. Rapport final, 23 septembre 2014 ArchiMer
Artigas, Luis Felipe; Didry, Morgane; Barthelemy, Vanille; Bonato, Simon; Broutin, Mathias; Lizon, Fabrice; Lefebvre, Alain.
The European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD) refers to phytoplankton as one of the biological quality elements that should be regularly monitored and evaluated thanks to three ecological indices: biomass, abundance and composition. The first two have already been defined, but the third one has not yet been proposed in the English Channel-Atlantic zone. The construction of a composition indice must consider the diversity of all the phytoplankton. As the microscopic counts concern only the micro-phytoplankton, it is necessary to use additional information which concerns the nano- and pico-phytoplankton, of great importance when estimating the phytoplankton diversity. These components of the phytoplankton can be measured by different complementary...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche Orientale; Groupes phytoplanctoniques; Cytométrie en Flux de type Scanning; Fluorimétrie spectrale; Analyses pigmentaires; Eastern English Channel; Phytoplankton groups; Scanning Flow Cytometry; Spectral fluorescence; Pigments analysis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47259/47224.pdf
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Comparaison des résultats obtenus avec différentes techniques d’évaluation du phytoplancton antérieurement à 2013. Action 3. Indice Composition. Livrable n° A II. Rapport final, 13 novembre 2014. ArchiMer
Artigas, Luis Felipe; Didry, Morgane; Lampert, Luis; Broutin, Mathias; Bonato, Simon; Lizon, Fabrice; Lefebvre, Alain.
L'élément de qualité phytoplancton doit être évalué dans le cadre de la Directive Cadre sur L’Eau grâce à trois indices : biomasse, abondance et composition. Les deux premiers indices, biomasse et abondance, ont déjà été définis. L’indice composition a quant à lui fait l'objet d'une proposition précise en Méditerranée, mais pas en Manche - Atlantique. Les travaux antérieurs montrent que la construction d'un indice de composition doit tenir compte de la diversité de l'ensemble du phytoplancton. Or, les comptages microscopiques ne concernent en général que le micro-phytoplancton. Il est donc nécessaire de prendre en compte des informations supplémentaires qui tiennent compte du nano- et du picophytoplancton, dont l'importance dans la diversité du...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche Orientale; Groupes phytoplanctoniques; Cytométrie en Flux de type Scanning; Fluorimétrie spectrale; Analyse CHEMTAX; Projet DYMAPHY.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47258/47223.pdf
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Globally Consistent Quantitative Observations of Planktonic Ecosystems ArchiMer
Lomnard, Fabien; Boss, Emmanuel; Waite, Anya M.; Vogt, Meike; Uitz, Julia; Stemman, Lars; Sosik, Heidi M.; Schulz, Jan; Romagnan, Jean-baptiste; Picheral, Marc; Pearlman, Jay; Ohman, Mark D; Niehoff, Barbara; Möller, Klas O; Miloslavich, Patricia; Lara-lpez, Ana; Kudela, Raphael; Lopes, Ribens M; Kiko, Rainer; Karp-boss, Lee; Jaffe, Jules S; Iversen, Morten H; Irisson, Jean-olivier; Fennel, Katja; Hauss, Helena; Guidi, Lionel; Gorsky, Gaby; Giering, Sarah L.c.; Gaube, Peter; Gallager, Scott; Dubelaar, George; Cowen, Robert K; Carlotti, François; Briseno-avena, Christian; Berline, Léo; Benoit-bird, Kelly; Bax, Nicholas; Batten, Sonia; Ayata, Sakina Dorothée; Artigas, Luis Felipe; Appeltans, Ward.
In this paper we review the technologies available to make globally quantitative observations of particles in general—and plankton in particular—in the world oceans, and for sizes varying from sub-microns to centimeters. Some of these technologies have been available for years while others have only recently emerged. Use of these technologies is critical to improve understanding of the processes that control abundances, distributions and composition of plankton, provide data necessary to constrain and improve ecosystem and biogeochemical models, and forecast changes in marine ecosystems in light of climate change. In this paper we begin by providing the motivation for plankton observations, quantification and diversity qualification on a global scale. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plankton; Imaging; OceanObs; Autonomous platforms; Global observing; EOVs; ECVs.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60217/63585.pdf
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High spatial variability of phytoplankton assessed by flow cytometry, in a dynamic productive coastal area, in spring:the eastern English Channel ArchiMer
Bonato, Simon; Christaki, Urania; Lefebvre, Alain; Lizon, Fabrice; Thyssen, Melilotus; Artigas, Luis Felipe.
The distribution of phytoplankton (from pico-to microphytoplankton) was investigated, at single-cell level and at high spatial resolution, during an oceanographic cruise across the eastern English Channel (EEC) between April 27 and 29, 2012. Seawater was continuously collected from surface waters and analysed on board at high frequency (one sample every 10 min), by using a new generation of pulse-shape recording scanning flow cytometer (CytoSense, Cytobuoy©). A Bray-Curtis matrix analysis based on phytoplankton composition allowed the discrimination of 4 communities. Within these communities, abundance, cell size as well as single cell and total red fluorescence of 8 phytoplankton groups were measured. Picoeukaryotes and Synechococcus spp. cells dominated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton dynamics; High spatial resolution; Flow cytometer; Red fluorescence.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35885/34406.pdf
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Impact of the Phaeocystis globosa spring bloom on the intertidal benthic compartment in the eastern English Channel: A synthesis ArchiMer
Spilmont, Nicolas; Denis, Lucie; Artigas, Luis Felipe; Caloin, Frederic; Courcot, Lucie; Creach, Anne; Desroy, Nicolas; Gevaert, Francois; Hacquebart, Pascal; Hubas, Cedric; Janquin, Marie-andree; Lemoine, Yves; Luczak, Christophe; Migne, Aline; Rauch, Mathieu; Davoult, Dominique.
From 1999 to 2005, studies carried out in the frame of regional and national French programs aimed to determine whether the Phaeocystis globosa bloom affected the intertidal benthic communities of the French coast of the eastern English Channel in terms of composition and/or functioning. Study sites were chosen to cover most of the typical shore types encountered on this coast (a rocky shore, an exposed sandy beach and a small estuary). Both the presence of active Phaeocystis cells and their degradation product (foam) did have a significant impact on the studied shores. The primary production and growth rates of the kelp Saccharina latissima decreased during the bloom because of a shortage of fight and nutrient for the macroalgae. On sandy sediments, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrozoobenthos; Bacteria; Saccharina latissima; Benthic fluxes; Phaeocystis globosa; Intertidal.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6142.pdf
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JERICO-NEXT. Progress Report #2 ArchiMer
Puillat Felix, Ingrid; Karlson, Bengt; Artigas, Luis Felipe; Grémare, Antoine; Nizzetto, Luca; Rubio, Anna; Laakso, Lauri; Seppala, Jukka; Mourre, Baptiste.
The WP4 of the JERICO-Next is a synthesis of the project built upon activities in other WPs, gathering the consortium around applied Joint Research Activity Projects (JRAPs) selected to put forward the added value of JERICO-NEXT. In order to reach this objective, WP4 keeps on track the JERICO-NEXT course of actions via synthesis and application activities based on interactions with other WPs. WP4 helps establishing some topical approaches for the scientific strategy in WP1 (task 1.2) and will give inputs to establish the network strategy after JERICO-NEXT (task 1.6). Indeed, six JRAPs are being implemented to address different key environmental questions and/or policy requirements such as those considered by the MSFD, and according to the 6 JERICO...
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Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51702/52267.pdf
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Phytoplankton distribution from Western to Central English Channel, revealed by automated flow cytometry during the summer-fall transition ArchiMer
Louchart, Arnaud; Lizon, Fabrice; Lefebvre, Alain; Didry, Morgane; Schmitt, François G.; Artigas, Luis Felipe.
Automated pulse shape-recording flow cytometry was applied to address phytoplankton spatial distribution, at high frequency, in stratified and well mixed water masses in the Western and Central English Channel during the summer-fall transition. Cytometric pulse shapes derived from optical features of single cells allowed the characterization of eight phytoplankton groups. Abundance and total red fluorescence (chlorophyll a autofluorescence) per group were used to define six phytoplankton communities. Their distribution revealed high spatial heterogeneity. Abundance presented a longitudinal gradient for six over the eight groups and succession of brutal shifts along the cruise. Maximum values were often located near the Ushant front in the Western English...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: English Channel; Phytoplankton distribution; High resolution; Automated flow cytometry; Fronts; Mesoscale structure.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71324/69752.pdf
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Premières propositions pour un indice de composition du phytoplancton, basé sur les résultats de cytométrie en flux. Action 3 - Indice Composition - Livrable 2. Rapport final, mars 2016 ArchiMer
Artigas, Luis Felipe; Didry, Morgane; Prevost, Emilie; Bonato, Simon; Lefebvre, Alain.
The European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD) refers to phytoplankton as one of the biological quality elements that should be regularly monitored and evaluated thanks to three ecological indices: biomass, abundance and composition. The first two have already been defined, but the third one has not yet been proposed in the English Channel - Atlantic zone. The construction of a composition index must consider the diversity of all the phytoplankton organisms. As the microscopic counts concern only the micro-phytoplankton, it is necessary to use additional information which concerns the nano- and pico-phytoplankton, of great importance in the phytoplankton diversity. These components of the phytoplankton can be measured by different complementary...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche Orientale; Groupes phytoplanctoniques; Indice de composition; Cytométrie en Flux de type Scanning; Eastern English Channel; Phytoplankton groups; Scanning Flow Cytometry Phytoplankton composition index index.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47264/47229.pdf
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Redefinition of the Dinoflagellate Genus Alexandrium Based on Centrodinium : Reinstatement of Gessnerium and Protogonyaulax , and Episemicolon gen. nov. (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) ArchiMer
Gómez, Fernando; Artigas, Luis Felipe.
The genus Centrodinium contains oceanic and predominantly tropical species that have received little attention. Three species of Centrodinium were examined using thecal plate dissociation, scanning electron microscopy, and molecular sequences. The apical horn of Centrodinium intermedium and C. eminens is formed by the elongation of the fourth apical plate, and a second apical split into two plates. In C. punctatum two apical plates (2′ and 4′) almost completely encircle the apical pore plate (Po), while the contact with the plate 1′ in the ventral side is much reduced, and the plate 3′ does not reach the Po. Moreover, its left posterior lateral sulcal plate is longer than its right pair, while reversed in the typical Centrodinium spp. The sulcal posterior...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71128/69443.pdf
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Spectral fluorometric characterization of Haptophyte dynamics using the FluoroProbe: an application in the eastern English Channel for monitoring Phaeocystis globosa ArchiMer
Houliez, Emilie; Lizon, Fabrice; Thyssen, Melilotus; Artigas, Luis Felipe; Schmitt, Francois G..
In this study, we examined the possibility of using the FluoroProbe for monitoring the dynamics of the Haptophyte Phaeocystis globosa in the coastal waters of the eastern English Channel. The FluoroProbe was recalibrated by recording a new fingerprint for P. globosa and the use of this new fingerprint was tested through a series of laboratory and in situ experiments. The annual dynamics of P. globosa estimated using the FluoroProbe and by flow cytometry were similar. A strong relationship was found between the FluoroProbe estimates of P. globosa biomass expressed in terms of chlorophyll a equivalent per litre (eq. mu g L(-1)) and flow cytometric cell counts (r = 0.889, P < 0.001, n = 121). The FluoroProbe can be used to detect the flagellated cells as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spectral fluorescence; Phaeocystis globosa; Haptophytes; Algal blooms; Phytoplankton quantification; Chlorophyll a.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48461/48723.pdf
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The formation of the twin resting cysts in the dinoflagellate Dissodinium pseudolunula, a parasite of copepod eggs ArchiMer
Gomez, Fernando; Artigas, Luis Felipe.
The dinoflagellate Dissodinium pseudolunula is the most common and widespread ecto-parasite of copepod eggs in neritic waters. When the host is absent, the species survives with a distinctive pair of twin resting cysts described as Pyrocystis margalefii. Based on live samples, the formation of the twin resting cysts is illustrated here for the first time. The gymnodinioid infective cells did not form overwintering cysts under unfavourable conditions. These are formed inside the secondary lunate sporangium.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophyceae; Life cycle; Overwintering cyst; Parasitism; Resting spores.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48456/48732.pdf
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Traitement des données phytoplanctoniques et pigmentaires disponibles dans les DOMs. Analyse complémentaire des nouvelles données acquises et proposition de nouvelles acquisitions et approches complémentaires. Livrable 1 : premières métriques et seuils pour les DOMs à partir des données bancarisées dans Quadrige². Examen des données non bancarisées en vue de définir leur qualité, de proposer des métriques et des seuils ArchiMer
Gailhard-rocher, Isabelle; Artigas, Luis Felipe; Daniel, Anne.
Par son rôle essentiel dans le fonctionnement des écosystèmes aquatiques, le phytoplancton apparaît comme un indicateur pertinent de la qualité des milieux marins. En métropole, différents groupes de masses d’eau ont été définis, et les grilles qui s’appliquent aux différents indices (biomasse/ chlorophylle a, abondance / proportion de blooms) et qui permettent de classer chaque masse d’eau, sont propres à chaque groupe de masses d’eau. Les trois départements français d’outre-mer étudiés ici (Martinique, Guadeloupe, et La Réunion) se caractérisent par de fortes spécificités environnementales. De manière générale, si les connaissances existantes témoignent du caractère oligotrophe des eaux tropicales, les études localisées permettant de décrire les...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Outre mer; Martinique; Guadeloupe; La Réunion; Guyane Phytoplancton; Indice biomasse; Chlorophylle; Indice abondance; Qualité des eaux littorales.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/30981/29360.pdf
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Traitement des données phytoplanctoniques et pigmentaires disponibles dans les DOMs. Analyse préliminaire des nouvelles données acquises et proposition de nouvelles acquisitions et approches complémentaires. Livrable 3 : Bilan de ce qui a été fait sur l’état des lieux et identification des besoins prioritaires dans chaque DOM. Proposition de stratégies à suivre (approches, techniques, etc.). Rapport final ArchiMer
Gailhard-rocher, Isabelle; Artigas, Luis Felipe; Belin, Catherine.
Missions, expertises, participations à des réunions et visio-conférences, travaux collaboratifs et échanges se sont succédé pendant l'année 2011 entre les experts de métropole et les correspondants dans les DOMs. Une mission, qui a eu lieu aux Antilles en mars 2011, ainsi que la participation aux COPILs de Guadeloupe et de Martinique fin 2011, ont permis d'échanger sur les résultats du suivi et des évaluations provisoires de l’état des masses d'eau, de proposer les ajustements nécessaires, et de préparer l'intégration des données DCE dans Quadrige². Une proposition écrite pour l'amélioration du plan de surveillance 2012 en Martinique a également été faite, suivie d'effet. A La Réunion, l'expertise étant assurée par la station Ifremer locale, les contacts...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Outre mer; Martinique; Guadeloupe; La Réunion; Guyane Phytoplancton; Chlorophylle; Cytométrie en flux.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00449/56063/57586.pdf
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Utilisation conjointe de FlowCAM / ZooPhytoImage et de la cytométrie en flux. Premiers résultats et perspectives. Action 9. FlowCam ZooPhytoImage. Livrable n° 4. Rapport final, 23 septembre 2014 ArchiMer
Ali, Nour; Wacquet, Guillaume; Didry, Morgane; Hamad, Denis; Artigas, Luis Felipe; Grosjean, Philippe.
The goal of this study is to investigate about the possibility of coupling measurements made by image analysis from the FlowCAM with Zoo/PhytoImage with data obtained with a flux cytometer (pulse-shape-recording Scanning Flow Cytometry) on the same samples gathered in current monitoring networks in the eastern Channel and southern North Sea. In this preliminary study, we collected a series of samples off Boulogne-sur-Mer (SRN-REPHY monitoring system run by IFREMER) and along a transect in the Baie St-Jean (Wimereux-Slack) run by LOG. All these samples were digitized with a FlowCAM and measured with a scanning flow cytometer (CytoSense). The complete analysis with the FlowCAM and Zoo/PhytoImage is detailed in the present report. In order to get a better...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche – Mer du Nord; Phytoplancton; Analyse d'image; Classification supervisée; Cytométrie en flux; Eastern English Channel and southern North Sea; Phytoplankton; Image analysis; Machine learning; Scanning Flow Cytometry.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47442/47470.pdf
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Version évolutive de l’outil opérationnel de numérisation et d’analyse semi-automatique d’images de phytoplancton, utilisant le matériel FlowCAM et le logiciel ZooPhytoImage. Nouvelles perspectives ArchiMer
Wacquet, Guillaume; Grosjean, Philippe; Colas, Florent; Hamad, Denis; Artigas, Luis Felipe.
The coupled system FlowCAM/ZooPhytoImage has become a real operational tool in 2014. However, to be fully adapted to the observations of phytoplankton performed in the context of the REPHY observation network and in order to better respond to present and future requests concerning the evaluation of quality of coastal and marine waters within the European requirements, such as the WFD and MSFD, new functionalities must be integrated into existing tools. Therefore, different axis of development have been proposed by UMONS and Ifremer to adapt both the digitization device and the Zoo/PhytoImage software to the constraints defined by the REPHY. First, version 5 of Zoo/PhytoImage contains recent innovations such as the development of routines to automatically...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plancton; Analyse automatisée; Analyse d'image; Classification supervisée; Apprentissage actif; Dénombrement de cellules; Plankton; Automated analysis; Image processing; Supervised classification; Active learning; Cells counting.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00389/49986/50573.pdf
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